A Study of Historical and Cultural Trends Affecting Establishment of First New Literary Forms in Iran
(Until Constitutional Revolution)
Qasem
Zaeri
Assistant Professor, Department of Sociology, Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Tehran
author
Elham
Rabi’i
MA Student, Department of Sociology, Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Tehran
author
text
article
2015
per
The conditions of possibility for emergence of novel and play, as two literary forms, is contingent upon the formation of a modern subject. Hence, these two literary forms are unknown to the premodern world. Literary modernity brought about changes in the themes, forms and functions of the Persian Language and Literature, particularly the new literary forms turned into known subjects for the Iranian audience. The present paper is an attempt to discuss the establishment of novel and play among Iranian audience in the process of literary modernity, showing that novel and play have been able to establish themselves only by relying on cultural potentials and historical trends of the tradition of Iranian life. The findings of the paper show that literary modernity was initially accepted as a continuation of the literary change stemming from the experience of Iran-Russia wars. Secondly, five main trends helped the establishment of novel and play forms in Iran: first, considering novel and history synonymous and utilizing the Iranian love of history; second, connecting novel and play with the cultural traditions such as imitation and ta'zy-e among Iranians; third, changing the novel characters and indigenizing them to totally Iranian ones; fourth, introduction of novel and play as continuation of tradition of upbringing and self-purification in the Persian Literature; and fifth, employing familiar themes and traditional stories in play and novels. Foucauldian genealogical gap analysis was employed. The focus of this paper is analysis of literary texts and historical works during the "literary change" stage from the Iran-Russia wars until the Constitutional Revolution and supremacy of "literary modernity".
فصلنامه علمی پژوهشی راهبرد فرهنگ
دبیرخانه شورایعالی انقلاب فرهنگی
2008-3696
8
v.
31
no.
2015
7
36
http://www.jsfc.ir/article_14920_d6cbc1fd36a16f7fced515e326398c61.pdf
A Model of Innovation System for Cultural Products
Farhad
Nazarizadeh
PhD Student, Futuristic Studies, Imam Khomeini International University
author
Farzaneh
Mirshah Velayati
PhD Student, Futuristic Studies, Imam Khomeini International University
author
text
article
2015
per
Despite the fact that the Islamic Revolution was essentially a cultural revolution, studies indicate the spread of supply and consumption of foreign cultural products containing unsuitable themes and messages in the society. This situation, on the one hand, marks the emergence of social and cultural changes, and, on the other, shows the weaknesses and unsuitable performances in the policymaking and organization of creation, production and consumption atmosphere of cultural products. Innovation system is a powerful framework for analysis and proposal of solutions to improve the situation of innovation in production of cultural products. “The system of innovation in cultural products” is a system in which the stages of creation of idea, production, sale and consumption of cultural products and even the consequences of post-consumption period are studied systematically and in an integrated manner and also the necessary changes for overcoming the challenges and improving the conditions are offered. The proposed system lays emphasis on some measures as follows: policy integration, prioritization of products, strengthening of research in cultural industries, supporting key individuals and artists, improvement of mechanism for financial and legal support, public education and awareness, setting up cultural industries parks, establishment of clusters and poles of cultural industries, extending corridors for commercialization of cultural products, supporting to small- and medium-size culture-based firms, establishment of the system of futuristic studies, and monitoring the cultural products. Given the vastness of the problem, the present study employed library research (literature and theoretical foundations), case study (experiences of other countries), and qualitative content analysis of the viewpoints of experts to study the problem. The findings were presented in the form of a model of innovation system in cultural products.
فصلنامه علمی پژوهشی راهبرد فرهنگ
دبیرخانه شورایعالی انقلاب فرهنگی
2008-3696
8
v.
31
no.
2015
37
72
http://www.jsfc.ir/article_14921_9f308553ba33d926c7c941d09e0aae49.pdf
Grounds for Low Child Seeking and Delay in Child Bearing
(Case Study: Mashhad Women)
Neda
Razavizadeh
Faculty Member, University Jihad of Khorasan Razavi
author
Elaheh
Ghafarian
MA Student, Social Research, Ferdowsi University, Mashhad
author
Ameneh
Akhlaqi
MA Student, Social Research, Ferdowsi University, Mashhad
author
text
article
2015
per
The fall of the fertility rate to below replacement level has created some concerns about its long-term consequences in the country. One of the reasons for this decline is the change in the child bearing behavior of the couples during the past two decades. The present paper was conducted through qualitative research by employing semi-structured in-depth interviews. The interpretations, beliefs and perceptions of women of Mashhad City about their decisions and performances with regard to giving birth to children, particularly their inclination towards limited number of children and delay in giving birth to children, were studied. The findings indicate that giving birth to children is discussed between the couples after the beginning of their marital life. The relatives normally try to interfere in the marital life of the couples, but such attempts are often not much effective. The child-centered concerns (raising of children) and also parents-centered concerns (economic, welfare and limiting concerns) cause lower number of children and delay in child bearing. Also some subjective and objective grounds such as considering low number of children as a value and institutional measures encouraging low number of children persuaded couples to reproduce few children. The respondents were doubtful about official incentives and defended personal plans for giving birth to children. Among the advantages of child bearing, mention was made of giving meaning to life as well as psychological and instrumental (removal of loneliness) advantages, particularly in old age. The most significant disadvantage of giving birth to children among women studied in this research was limitation of their interactions and limitations in the way of their personal development.
فصلنامه علمی پژوهشی راهبرد فرهنگ
دبیرخانه شورایعالی انقلاب فرهنگی
2008-3696
8
v.
31
no.
2015
73
98
http://www.jsfc.ir/article_14922_7de54b00c2d9d4a88d9ca4616a98a107.pdf
Prediction of Marital Satisfaction on the Basis of Quality of Spouses’ Relationships with the Two Main Families
Mona
Cheraghi
PhD (Clinical Psychology), Faculty of Psychology, Shaheed Beheshti University
author
Mohammad Ali
Mazaheri
Professor, Department of Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, Shaheed Beheshti University
author
Fereshteh
Moutabi
Assistant Professor, Family Research Institute, Shaheed Beheshti University
author
Leila
Panaghi
Associate Professor, Family Research Institute, Shaheed Beheshti University
author
Mansourehsadat
Sadeqi
Assistant Professor, Family Research Institute, Shaheed Beheshti University
author
Khadijeh
Salmani
MA (Clinical Psychology)
author
text
article
2015
per
The existing research demonstrates that one of the most important predictors of divorce in Iranian society is interference of families of spouses in the couples’ affairs. The present prepare is an attempt to study the role of quality of spouses’ relationships with their main families in predicting their marital satisfaction. 109 available married women and 63 married men were selected. The instruments used included Enrich Marital Satisfaction Assessment instrument as well as a questionnaire for assessing the relations with the main families. The data were analyzed by employing Pearson’s correlation and stepwise regression analysis. The findings of the paper demonstrate that the variable of couples’ satisfaction with relations with the two families accounts for 40% of variation in marital satisfaction; 35% of variation in the couples’ relations, 28% of variation in conflict resolution and 32% of variations in ideal falsification. The results of the research also show that creation of connection between couples and main families plays an important role in marital satisfaction in Iranian society. The authors suggested specific preventive and curative interventions for promotion of couples’ relations with the main families.
فصلنامه علمی پژوهشی راهبرد فرهنگ
دبیرخانه شورایعالی انقلاب فرهنگی
2008-3696
8
v.
31
no.
2015
99
125
http://www.jsfc.ir/article_14923_6978b0da26edd5b302282f0316a5379c.pdf
Reasons Why Elites Do Not Immigrate: A Representation of Professorship Identity
Keivan
Bolandhematan
Assistant Professor, Kurdestan University
author
Shirkouh
Mohammadi
PhD Student, Educational Administration, University of Tehran
author
text
article
2015
per
The objective of this paper is to study the concept of academic identity and professorship identity through investigating the intellectual-valuational fundamentals of academics. Access to these fundamentals is difficult and requires an indirect method. Hence, attempts have been made to interpret the experiences of the academics who have had the experience of teaching at the foreign universities as well as Iranian universities on the margin. These academics of the universities on the margin have studied outside Iran and are still in contact with the top universities of the world, but their income as well as educational and research facilities are not at standard level. Why these academics do not immigrate to other countries? Interpretive phenomenology was employed for the analysis of the problem and targeted sampling was continued to collect the data from amongst the said academics based on theoretical saturation. The results indicate that the said academics enjoy a valuational-intellectual system which is called “academic patriotism” here. This academic patriotism includes accompanying “the society” through establishing a dynamic connection with the body of the society; marketing for the university; working “for the society” through educating human force for the future and production of a knowledge that solves a problem of the society.
فصلنامه علمی پژوهشی راهبرد فرهنگ
دبیرخانه شورایعالی انقلاب فرهنگی
2008-3696
8
v.
31
no.
2015
127
153
http://www.jsfc.ir/article_14924_bba2c7308ba1d99711d74f8b0949070f.pdf
Identification of Constructive Factors of University Implicit Curriculum through Confirma-tory Factor Analysis
Rahamtullah
Marzuqi
Associate Professor Shiraz University
author
Mehrdad
Amini
PhD Student Shiraz University
author
text
article
2015
per
The objective of this paper is identification and validation of the constructive factors of implicit university curriculum through sequential exploratory mixed method. Case study was used in the qualitative part. The participants were students of Shiraz University, selected from amongst the students of the humanities, educational administration and planning departments. The qualitative data were collected through semi-structured interviews with the students, upstream documents, review of related literature, and the existing research by using harmonization method and were analyzed through employment of cyclical process of analysis. The findings of the research indicate that the following seven conceptual codes are the constructive factors of implicit curriculum at the university: rules and regulations, physical structure and architecture, social atmosphere, rules of the game, communications, content and epistemological beliefs.
فصلنامه علمی پژوهشی راهبرد فرهنگ
دبیرخانه شورایعالی انقلاب فرهنگی
2008-3696
8
v.
31
no.
2015
155
172
http://www.jsfc.ir/article_14925_9551f0c5349741ae5a7e955ee79f7942.pdf
Consumption of Media, Body Management and Pregnancy Behavior
(A Study of Women Teachers in Yasuj)
Hossein
Mahmoudian
Associate Professor, Department of Demography, Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Teh-ran
author
Masoud
Kochani Isfahani
MA (Demography), University of Tehran
author
Saeed
Moqadas
MA (Demography), University of Tehran
author
text
article
2015
per
Modern world is an interconnected space in which people in its different parts participate in a single common information system. The media are the main vehicles for this connectivity and can leave a strong impact on the attitudes of individuals towards aspects of family and childbearing. The media are also capable of changing the attitude of women toward the existing patterns of each culture through introducing ideal bodies and definitions of apparent beauty. Childbearing has always been related to women’s body, creating some biological and apparent changes in their bodies. It is perceived in many societies that pregnancy creates some disorders in body control and also some changes in the size and form of the body. The objective of this paper is to explain the differences in fertility behavior due to using and consuming media and the behaviors related to managing body among women teachers of the city of Yasuj. Survey method was employed and the data were collected by self-expression questionnaire. The findings indicate that with age control, use of internet and management of appearance of body have negative impacts and consumption of foreign media has positive impacts on fertility behavior. Also with age control, consumption of internet and foreign media and management of body appearance explain more than 42% of variations in fertility behavior of the sample.
فصلنامه علمی پژوهشی راهبرد فرهنگ
دبیرخانه شورایعالی انقلاب فرهنگی
2008-3696
8
v.
31
no.
2015
173
196
http://www.jsfc.ir/article_14926_ff84fed1c3caf1ddbcef3c0c4beb4667.pdf